COMMONLY USED INGREDIENTS

HYPERSENSITIVITY

THYROID
DISFUNCTION

IRRITATIONS

ALLERGIC REACTIONS

CARCINOGENICITY

​SIDE
EFFECTS

THE HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF TRENDING INGREDIENTS

KOJIC ACID

​Kojic acid brightens skin and treats dark spots but may cause irritation, sun sensitivity, and is restricted in some regions. Safe at 1% or less, sunscreen and cautious use are essential.

GLUTATHIONE

​Glutathione (GSH) is a powerful antioxidant essential for detoxification, immunity, and cellular health. While beneficial, imbalances can lead to oxidative stress and health issues. Supplementation is generally safe but may cause mild side effects or interact with medications.

​Hyaluronic acid (HA)

​Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan found throughout the body's connective, epithelial, and neural tissues. Its unique capacity to retain water makes it integral to various physiological functions and has led to its widespread use in medical and cosmetic applications.